The Schipperke breed

All breeds
Schipperke breed

Schipperke

Schipperke: the little black devil of Flemish boatmen

The Schipperke is a small Belgian black dog with a pointed muzzle, once the companion of Flemish boatmen. Lively, intelligent and full of temperament, an excellent guardian despite its small size.

Origins of the Schipperke

Developed in Belgian Flanders in the 15th century, living on barges as ratter and guard (“schipperke” means “little boatman”). FCI number 83.

Temperament and character

Key traits:

  • Lively and alert
  • Great vigilance
  • Great family affection
  • Natural curiosity

Courageous, playful and enduring.

Training and socialisation

Intelligent and independent, requires firm and consistent training. Barking tendency to channel.

Health and grooming

Very healthy overall:

  • Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS IIIB) — genetic test available
  • Patellar luxation
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Long lifespan (13-15 years)

Weekly brushing of the abundant black coat (more during shedding).

The Schipperke in the family

Suits active families, in house or flat with outings. Good with children. Wary of strangers.


📌 In short

Small, lively and vigilant, the Schipperke is a miniature Flemish guardian for active families.

Discover more dog breeds on Belpatt

More resources for the Schipperke