The Mexican Hairless Dog breed
Mexican Hairless Dog
Xoloitzcuintle: the sacred hairless dog of the Aztecs
The Mexican Hairless Dog or Xoloitzcuintle (“Xolo”) is one of the world’s oldest dog breeds (3,000 years). Its smooth hairless skin makes it a unique dog: calm, loyal and deeply attached to its family.
Origins of the Xoloitzcuintle
Sacred dog of the Aztecs, revered as guide of souls to the afterlife. Its name comes from the god Xolotl and itzcuintli (“dog”). FCI number 234. Exists in three sizes (standard, intermediate, miniature) and two varieties (hairless, coated).
Temperament and character
Key traits:
- Calm and observant
- Great family loyalty
- Sharp intelligence
- Natural reserve toward strangers
Gentle, sensitive and attached to one main person.
Training and socialisation
Intelligent and sensitive, requires gentle and consistent training. Early socialisation essential.
Health and grooming
Very healthy overall:
- Sun sensitivity (bare skin: sunscreen essential)
- Cold sensitivity
- Dental issues (gene linked to hairlessness)
Weekly cleaning of the bare skin with adapted care.
The Mexican Hairless Dog in the family
Suits calm families with time to spare. Good with respectful children. Ideal indoors in temperate climate.
📌 In short
Hairless, ancestral and loyal, the Xoloitzcuintle is a unique dog for attentive families.