The Majorca Mastiff breed

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Majorca Mastiff breed

Majorca Mastiff

Majorca Mastiff: the island molosser of the Balearics

The Majorca Mastiff, or Ca de Bou, is a powerful, stocky molosser from the Balearic Islands. Calm, courageous and deeply attached to its family, it requires expert training.

Origins of the Majorca Mastiff

Descended from Iberian molossers crossed with the English Bulldog brought to Majorca in the 18th century, it was used for bull-baiting then as a livestock and property guardian. FCI-recognized in 1965.

Temperament and personality

The Ca de Bou is known for:

  • A calm, balanced character
  • Great courage
  • Strong family loyalty
  • Natural wariness of strangers

It is composed, watchful and protective.

Training and socialization

Intelligent but determined, it needs firm, kind training from an experienced owner. Early socialization essential given its guarding potential.

Health and care

The Ca de Bou has a few predispositions:

  • Hip/elbow dysplasia
  • Heat sensitivity (short muzzle)
  • Eye problems
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus

Its short coat needs weekly brushing.

The Ca de Bou in the family

Suits experienced families with space. Excellent with family children. Reserved or wary with strangers. Avoid as a first dog.


📌 Summary

A calm, courageous island molosser, the Ca de Bou is a tender guardian for experienced families who appreciate Mediterranean molossers.

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