The King Charles breed
King Charles
King Charles Spaniel: the royal English spaniel
The King Charles Spaniel or English Toy Spaniel is a small British toy spaniel with a flat face (not to be confused with the longer-muzzled Cavalier King Charles). Calm, affectionate and ancient, it was the favourite of the Stuart court.
Origins of the King Charles Spaniel
Descended from toy spaniels imported to the English court in the 16th century, especially loved by King Charles II in the 17th century. Standard set in the Victorian era with selection for a flatter face. FCI number 128.
Temperament and character
Key traits:
- Very calm and gentle
- Affectionate and sensitive
- Low energy
- Highly adaptable to indoor life
Discreet, rarely barks, very attached.
Training and socialisation
Docile and eager to please, easy to train with gentleness and patience. Very sensitive to harsh commands or prolonged solitude.
Health and grooming
Several predispositions:
- Brachycephalic syndrome
- Mitral valve disease (common in toy Charles)
- Eye disorders (ulcers, cataract)
- Ear infections
Brush the long silky coat 2-3 times a week. Heat-sensitive.
The King Charles Spaniel in the family
Ideal in an apartment, perfect for calm families, seniors, active retirees. Very good with gentle children. Lives well with other small dogs.
đ In short
Gentle, royal and soothing, the King Charles Spaniel is a small companion perfect for calm households.