The Japanese Spaniel breed

All breeds
Japanese Spaniel breed

Japanese Spaniel

Japanese Chin: the little aristocrat of Japan

The Japanese Chin is a small Asian companion dog with a characteristic flat face. Elegant, calm and devoted to its family, it was for centuries reserved for Japanese nobility.

Origins of the Japanese Chin

Probably originating from China or Korea, offered to the Japanese imperial court in the 7th century. Reserved for nobles for centuries. FCI number 206.

Temperament and character

Key traits:

  • Calm and dignified
  • Great sensitivity
  • Elegance and discretion
  • Deep attachment to its owner

Playful at home but reserved in public.

Training and socialisation

Intelligent but sensitive, easy to train with gentleness. Hates raised voices. Socialisation important to avoid excessive shyness.

Health and grooming

Main predispositions:

  • Brachycephalic syndrome
  • Eye disorders (lens luxation)
  • Patellar luxation
  • Heart murmurs

Brush the long silky coat 2-3 times a week. Heat-sensitive.

The Japanese Chin in the family

Ideal in an apartment. Suits calm families and seniors. Good with gentle children. Lives well with other small dogs.


📌 In short

Dignified, calm and silky, the Japanese Chin is a little aristocrat perfect for peaceful homes.

Discover more dog breeds on Belpatt