The English bulldog breed
English bulldog
English bulldog: British composure in a compact body
Sturdy, low to the ground and topped with a broad, wrinkled head, the English bulldog has become an emblem of the United Kingdom. Behind its stern expression lives a placid, affectionate and rather comical dog. You will also find it on Belpatt under the name Bulldog.
A little history
Its ancestors were used in England for bull-baiting. Once these practices were banned in 1835, breeders patiently softened its temperament to turn it into a companion dog, and the first breed club was founded in 1875. The FCI places it in Group 2, among the mastiff-type molossoid breeds.
Build and size
- A thickset, wide body, broad chest, short and strong legs
- A large head, very short muzzle and hanging lips
- A short, fine and smooth coat in many colours: brindle, fawn, white, pied…
- A dog that is heavy for its height: the standard gives about 23 kg for females and 25 kg for males
Everyday life
The English bulldog loves calm, comfort and the company of its people. It needs regular but gentle outings, ideally at the cooler times of day, as it copes poorly with heat and sustained effort. Stubborn but willing, it learns best with consistency and rewards, never harshness.
Feeding and weight
Its rounded shape easily hides extra pounds, which hinder breathing and strain the joints. To keep it in good shape:
- measure its meals and limit treats
- weigh it regularly from an early age and follow its growth curve
- ask your vet what its ideal weight is
Points to watch
Because of its very short muzzle, it may be prone to breathing difficulties, as well as skin problems in the folds, eye or joint issues. Regular veterinary check-ups help you anticipate and get the right advice. Day to day, clean the facial folds gently and dry them well.
Who is it for?
This dog suits calm households where someone is often at home, in town or in the country, happy to welcome a not-so-sporty but very loving companion and to shield it from the heat.