The Cocker Spaniel breed
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniel: the cheerful companion with long ears
The name Cocker Spaniel actually covers two distinct breeds: the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. They share the same roots, long drooping ears and a merry, affectionate nature, but have drifted apart over time.
Origins
The cocker is a spaniel, a flushing dog that originated in Great Britain. Its name is said to come from the woodcock, which it was skilled at driving out of the undergrowth. In the 19th century, English cockers taken to the United States gave rise to a line bred for the show ring, later recognised as a breed in its own right. The FCI places both in Group 8 (retrievers, flushing dogs and water dogs).
English or American: the differences
- English Cocker Spaniel: the larger of the two, with an athletic build, a longer muzzle and a more moderate coat; it has kept a real hunting drive
- American Cocker Spaniel: smaller, with a rounded head, a short muzzle, a domed skull and a very abundant coat; it leans more towards companionship
Temperament
Cheerful, cuddly and always up for a game, cockers are deeply attached to their family and cope poorly with long periods alone. Being sensitive, they learn better through rewards than through pressure. Their love of food makes them easy to motivate… and easy to overfeed.
Exercise
The English Cocker needs proper daily walks and loves to rummage through hedges; the American is happy with a calmer pace, but also enjoys outings and play.
Grooming and health
- Ears: long and hairy, they should be checked and cleaned regularly, as they may be prone to ear infections
- Coat: brushing several times a week and regular grooming, especially for the American
- Eyes: some lines may be prone to eye conditions, to be monitored by your vet
- Weight: their appetite encourages weight gain; regular weighing lets you react early
If you have any doubt about its health, your vet remains the best person to ask.
The cocker in the family
Gentle with children and sociable with other animals, the cocker is a much-loved family companion, as long as you give it time, outings and regular grooming.